How the Trapezoid Calculator works
Area is computed from the bases and height with A = (a + b)/2 × h. If you provide any three of these values, the fourth is derived automatically. Perimeter uses the midline (median) m = (a + b)/2 so that P = c + d + 2m. Angles follow the quadrilateral identity α + β + γ + δ = 360°.
What is a trapezoid?
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides (called the bases). The non-parallel sides are called legs. Some texts use the stricter definition “exactly one pair of parallel sides.” Our calculator supports both interpretations by focusing on base/height relationships that are invariant to the convention.
Trapezoid perimeter formula and the trapezoid angles
Perimeter is the sum of all sides. If the median length m is known, then a + b = 2m and P = 2m + c + d. Interior angles always sum to 360°. In an isosceles trapezoid, base angles are pairwise equal, but this isn’t required by the calculator.
How to calculate the area of a trapezoid
- Enter bases a and b using any unit (cm, m, in, ft, etc.).
- Enter the height h (perpendicular distance between the bases).
- The area A is returned instantly in your chosen area unit.
- If you already know A, enter it with a and b; the calculator will solve for h.
How to find the height of a trapezoid
Rearrange the area formula: h = 2A / (a + b). Provide the bases and area, and the calculator will compute h with proper unit handling.
Example: using the trapezoid calculator
Suppose a = 60 cm, b = 50 cm, and h = 72.73 mm. First the height is converted to centimeters (7.273 cm), then A = (60 + 50)/2 × 7.273 = 399.995 cm² (≈ 400 cm² after rounding). Switching units updates the number automatically.